Interview
with the Prophet Brother Gad
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to
Introduction
II
Introduction
III
Interview
Part I
Interview
Part II
Interview
Part III
Interview
Part IIII
Introduction
I
The resistance to slavery, colonial domination, and racism have been
the struggles of the sons and daughters of Africa in the Diaspora since
we were Taken to the new world. African resistance began on the slave
ships and Continues up to the present. The right to basic human rights
were not Guaranteed after the emancipation act went into effect in 1834
and the chance of former slaves to now live as free men and women in
dignity and to develop a human potential to the fullest had to be fought
tooth and nail against former slave masters.
The list of martyrs for black liberation are many, and the struggle
for complete freedom and self-determination have come in all shapes
and forms. One of the most glorious moments of our struggle was during
the organizational work of the honorable Marcus Garvey and the U.N.I.A.
which linked the effort and the continent of Africa for majority rule,
equal rights and justice and the struggles in the Diaspora with the
now famous words: "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those
abroad. We should move forward also with one God, one aim and one destiny".
Introduction
II
In
1930 in Ethiopia, Ras Tafari Makonnen was crowned King of Kings and
Lord of Lords with the throne-name Haile Selassie the First and a new
chapter in the struggle, one with religious connotations, was opened.
God was finally real and the Christian doctrine was no longer the monopoly
of white missionaries with headquarters in Rome. The bible was studied
and any reference to Ethiopia took on added significance.
Ethiopia, being attacked by Italy at the start of the second world war
galvanized interest and concern in the struggle of good over evil. During
this period, the Ethiopian World Federation was formed in the United
States of America under the guidance of the Emperor Haile Selassie the
First, to unite the support for the restoration of Ethiopia's sovereignty.
After the war, and the defeat of Italy, the Emperor showed his appreciation
by donating land at Shashamane, to anyone of African descent in the
west who wanted to return to the mother-land. Time, however, was creating
Africans with various aspirations. New generations were producing new
societies of Africans in the West.
Independent
nations were beginning to form and black majority rule was imminent.
In Jamaica, the reverence of Emperor Haile Selassie continued to create
distinguishable movements, such as Nyabinghi, the Ethiopian National
Congress or Bobo dreads, the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
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Introduction
III
The
Twelve Tribes of Israel, founded by the Prophet Gad, has added another
dimension in the liberation movement, to include liberation for all
races through the teaching of the bible, and the acceptance of Jesus
Christ. Membership is not limited, but inclusive. By identifying the
spiritual sons of Jacob and finding truth for oneself through reading
the bible "a chapter a day", man can find salvation. The divine
lineage continues through the Ethiopian Monarchy, the seed of David,
of which it is said, "The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
nor a lawgiver from beneath his feet, until Shiloh comes and unto Him
will be the gathering of the people."
Running African caught up with the Prophet Gad at his Hopewood home,
and for the first time ever, he consented to speak publicly on radio
He
tells us first of the history of the Twelve Tribes.
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Interview
Part I
"I was being converted in 1961 and I read the Bible from Genesis
to Revelation twice. But I was being sent, I was called and sent, resurrected
and sent to do this work and when I read the bible I strongly see that
there is a gap that is there to be filled and I believe that I am one
of them that send to do it Do the work."
Where did the movement start, where were you at the time?
" At Trenchtown. But I was called when I was living at Outlook
Avenue, that is at Rockfort Garden."
What form did it take, how did you convince people of what
it is that you were sent to do?
" Well, I keep telling them that if they read the bible a chapter
a day, they will see that what I'm doing, if it is right or wrong. Well,
majority read the bible and them say, what I am saying is there, so
they be a part of it."
How
is the different tribes identified, how did you know who was Simeon
and who was Levi and so on...
"Yes, well there's a record in the bible, if you see it you see,
that Ruben represent the eye, and Simeon represent the ears, and such
like, it is all there, but there is a part there that the maid, that
the maid have two children and the other one have two. So that is how
come the Twelve Tribes of Israel. It's all recorded there you know.
I have seen most of things I'm doing in the bible."
Okay.
Some more about the Tribes. and how they identify themselves.....
" By a month. Each month, like Ruben represent April, Simeon represent
May,"
Glad
You said that. I'm Simeon. (laughs)
" And June represent Levy and Judah."
How
did you make the connection with the tribes and the months. How did
you know that May was Simeon?
Alright. (At this point Gad points to body parts that correspond with
the different Tribes) Well, you see, I mean, Rueben, you see, so you
know that is April, an your Ear : that is May, June, July, August, September,
October, which is your back, November your penis, October, November,
December: the knee, January, February, and March."
Alright.
The 12 Tribes of Israel have been accused of being elitist, catering
to the middle class and whites. Is that a fair criticism?
"No that is not a fair criticism. Because we are not catering for
only one set of people, out of one blood is all nation, so it is all
called, but we know that not everybody is going to see what we are all
doing."
So
this talk..because I know a lot of people are listening now are saying
to themselves: But no, we always did think that only a certain type
of people were members of The 12 Tribes of Israel, and isn't it interesting
that a Rastafarian group cared, when most Rastafarians are saying: "Down
with the with the white downpressors" that 12 Tribes of Israel
actually embrace all races.
"That is correct. We read in the Bible that out of one blood all
nation, so it would be wrong for us to say only one race, we wouldn't
survive that way, God make all of us, so, that is where I stand."
The 12 Tribes of Israel is seen as closer to Christianity than other
Rastafarian groups. Is there a basic difference in the doctrine?
"Yes there is a basic difference because we see Christ, and that
die and rose again, and that die for our sin, we see that person. So
that is, you know, a different teaching, because is not many see this
teaching, that Christ is the person."
I want to remind you that we're speaking with the Prophet Gad who is
the leader, the head, the founder of the 12 Tribes of Israel. We want
to move on now to the doctrine. Recently we've had much debate on this
program "Running African" and other programs about the Divinity
of His Majesty the Emperor Haile Selassie as it relates the return of
Jesus Christ. What are your thoughts on the matter?
"Well, Christ is to return and sit on the Throne of David, so I
strongly believe that, you know, Christ is going to come and sit on
the Throne of David."
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Part
II
I want you to.. You said something very important here and
something that may disturb the Rastafarian Movement in Jamaica. Christ,
You're talking about the return of Christ.
"Yes I am talking about the return of Christ who is going to sit
on the throne of David."
Are
you making a differentiation between Jesus Christ and Haile Selassie.
"Yes I am making a differentiation. Because Christ the same yesterday,
today and forever. And even after His Majesty say, Him saved not by
the man character but by the blood of Jesus Christ."
Alright,
let's move on. The doctrinal principals of the 12 Tribes of Israel at
the outset of this program. I said that you as a head of a Rastafarian
organization yourself, you don't wear dreadlocks. Do you have specific
principals as it relates to hair, diet and the reading of the Bible?
"When I read the Bible I see you know, there is not a hair-doctrine.
Yet we know that man, you know, him hair is too long, but there is no
law to compel him to trim. So as for me now, I say everyone have the
right to wear him dreadlocks as long as him want to wear it. And nobody
shouldn't have anything to say about it. I read the bible and I choose,
prefer to, pole your hair. When you pole your hair, you comb your hair,
like I don't trim, but I pole. So you have some of the dreadlocks dread
and you have some that pole them hair."
I
have heard it said even on this station IRIE FM, that if you don't have
your dreadlocks you can't go to Zion. How do you respond to that?
"There is not a hair doctrine. You see, by grace through Christ,
so hair can't save you."
What
about diet?
"Diet. Well, it is already recorded in the book what you must eat
from what you are not to eat. Yet, a man free to do what him want to
do. But it's specifically recorded there in the bible what to eat (ie:cloven
footed)and what not to eat." (that through the cut?)
I
know members of the 12 Tribes of Israel; that I have come in contact
with, one of the differences that I found is that 12 Tribes of Israel
members will eat meat, for example, whereas most other Rastafarians
are vegetarians.
"Yes well, there is so many things to eat before meat it was vegetables,
afterward, you see, that you must eat this meat and you must eat that
meat and you mustn't eat that meat. But before it was vegetables. And
then afterward Noah and the flood then now we get meat to eat. And separate
from what not to eat."
Alright.
Many argue, but before we get to that, let us look at the reading of
the bible, because I know that one of your main principals is reading
the bible. Tell me about that.
"Yes well, it show to me, His Majesty even give we a little hint
, that in the Bible you know, Him glorify in the bible, and from a little
child Him was taught to read the bible. Now, when I look I see, that
to understand fully, it is good to read timely and to read for yourself.
A chapter a day it is preferable, still anyone free that they can the
bible how they want to read it."
You've
been in this movement for very long time, you're the founder. Does that
mean that you have continued to read the bible a chapter a day until
now, so you must have read it a couple of times.
"Yes I read it a couple of times, twice, and now again I go through
it. But I don't read it as much as, you know"
Many
argue that the bible is not 100% reliable but that the reading of the
bible actually is a main principal of yours and of the 12 Tribes of
Israel. How do you respond to the skeptics who say that the bible is
not reliable and burn the bible so to speak.
"Anytime it show that you'll have them curse God, curse the king,
and such a like, so I don't expect for them to accept certain things,
but those who accept, well, give thanks to them."
Moving
on to rights of passage. How does the movement, the 12 Tribes of Israel
address birth within the movement, the adolescence period, when the
child is a teenager, and marriage and also death?
"Well, if I could understand clearly, I know that, you have a birth,
and after birth, you have child, adolescence, and when they grow up
they're supposed to married, and after they marry they're supposed to
help their fellow man, and when death come, it come. But right now we're
trying to avoid that death business. But when that come, you can't run
from it. As for us, we don't die. We only sleep, waiting for the resurrection."
Are
there any specific ceremonies concerning for instance birth. Is a child
within the 12 Tribes of Israel christened or blessed by you as a prophet?
"I don't do any christening. I wasn't told to Christen so I don't
do any christening. Them can Christen when your born you have to Christen
and then.."
Not necessarily within any strict rules and so on. What
about marriage are there any specific..?
"Marriage is a holy vow. And I know that marriage is right. So
if you see a partner and you love them, get married. That is as far
as I'm concerned on marriage"
Okay,
moving on. The 12 Tribes of Israel is currently not having regular meetings.
When can we expect the resumption of these meetings?
"We were discussing about it, I think the time has come for it
to start. But we was organizing for years and keeping a lot of meetings,
so we take a break, a rest. Cause the same teaching over and over, so
we take a rest but soon de we hope an trust that we open back to proceed
as we was before, and then taking back some of the members who would
like to be a part."
Do
you have any idea how soon, within a couple of months, or anything like
that?
"Not yet. I can't say it. Probably a little more, but not right
at the moment."
How does one who is interested in becoming a member of the
12 Tribes of Israel, how does one do that?
"They have to wait until we announce the time when we are going
to take in members and then they can."
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Part
III
The
monarchy. Discussions on the monarchy have served within the Rastafarian
movement to separate the movement. Many see Haile Selassie as the final
king. How does the 12 Tribes of Israel view the continuation of the
monarchy in relation to the current political climate in Ethiopia?
"Well, His Majesty won't be the final king, cause he is not here
now, and we have other kings to come, right, so, as for me, I strongly
believe, that the monarchy will establish, when, due time."
So
Haile Selassie, contrary to what a lot of other people are saying, is
not the final king?
"No, he is not the final king."
Well,
could you tell a little bit about the succession, then?
"The succession His Majesty you know him name Amha Selassie already,
as the heir to the throne, and he is not at the moment there, and him
also name Yacob, but Yacob is there now, so we are looking for the speedily
return of Yacob to Ethiopia."
How
does this fit in with the teaching of, not necessarily of the 12 Tribes
of Israel, but of Rastafarians in general, who, because of the (well,
at first you answered that anyway about the divinity of Haile Selassie
and you've actually made a distinction between Haile Selassie and Jesus
Christ). But many Rastafarians don't see anything outside of Haile Selassie
which means that he is the final king to sit upon the throne, how do
we resolve that?
"Well, I have said before, he's not the final king, but I strongly
believe that Christ is going to sit upon the throne, but HIM HisMajesty
is not the final king, you have more kings, because Amha Selassie is
there, he is not there, and then you have Yacob supposed to be seated
shortly."
Do
you see the monarchy being restored in Ethiopia, as a matter of fact,
because what is happening in Ethiopia now, we know that Amha Selassie
tried to go back recently, we don't know what happened with that, he
didn't go back but do you see the restoration of the monarchy in Ethiopia?
"At Now they don't accept the monarchy, but at least there is an
amount of people is there that looking forward, because that is the
only person they believe could able to get back the unity of the Ethiopian
people."
How
do you see it happening, the restoration of the monarchy?
"When the time come, you know, we will overturn and overturn, and
who's right it is them will give it to them, so, when the fullness of
time come, we don't know when , but we're sure that it must happen."
Is this according to prophecy?R.That the monarchy must be
restored?
"Oh yes, Oh yes."
Is
the monarchy a dinosaur in the age of democracy do you think? and could
it be could it be anything more than a constitutional monarchy?
"Well I don't fully overstand that,"
Right
now, when Amha Selassie was trying to return, the last time, he was
told that he could only come back as a constitutional monarch with no
powers whatsoever. Do you see anything else happening apart from that,
or do you see the monarchy restored at such a point, where the monarchy
is once again as it was in the days of Haile Selassie, ruling in Ethiopia.
"Well, I keep saying over and over that when the time come, then
we sure that we are going to have a king to seat up. It is going to
take some time, but he is going to be seated for sure."
Rumors
have been circulating that Prince Zere Yacob is mentally deranged and
therefore not fit to succeed. What light can you shed on this matter?
"Well I bredda Gad don't know him as somebody that is mentally
disturbed. He was here the last time and nobody see him and such a like,
him is functioning normal as far as I understand, when I left him in
Manchester. But I don't see him as a deranged person. It really, you
know, unbelievable."
I
must point out at this point, I don't know if you want me to do this,
but Zere Yacob is very close to the 12 tribes of Israel.
"Oh yes he is very close. He's .... with bredrin them and sister
in Manchester."
Is
he a member of the 12 Tribes of Israel?
"He's a member of the 12 Tribes of Israel yes"
Ermias,
prince Ermias the nephew of Amha Selassie, will visit Jamaica in August,
what is his position in the royal family?
"I have not much knowledge about him but I read that he is one
of the Crown Counsels, that is as far as I know. I don't say further
what he is doing and what he is saying, but I do no have much knowledge
about him, but I know that he is one of the Crown Counsels."
Has
Ermias been in contact with you?
"No we haven't spoken and I don't know him and he don't know me."
Have
you been officially informed of his visit in August?
"Yes, when I say officially I mean I read this, our document there
before that he was planning to come, and now it's time for him to arrive
to be here in August."
The
future of the monarchy. Is it a part of the doctrine of 12 Tribes of
Israel, that the monarchy must be physical restored, you're touched
on that before that it is prophecy, but is it a part of your teaching?
"Yes, that is a part our teaching that the monarchy must be restored,
just like how the sun and the moon and the stars is there, that nobody
can remove them, same way, monarchy must restore."
The
12 Tribes of Israel currently has the largest settlement on Shashamane.
Is Ethiopia the final home and what about the rest of Africa?
"Just Shashamane is not the final home. The whole of Africa, because
One King shall rule over them all. And also, the whole of Africa, especially
Jerusalem."
Okay,
you say the whole of Africa, especially Jerusalem, and I am sure a lot
of people are saying "but Jerusalem is not Africa".
"Yeah, Jerusalem is Africa. Jerusalem is a part of Africa is only
certain things happen, and it break away. But there is no argument that
Jerusalem is not a part of Africa, we are sure!"
So
when we speak of a new Jerusalem, what are we talking of?
"When we are talking about a new Jerusalem, we are talking about
Jerusalem in Asia Minor. New Jerusalem is a different thing all entirely,
definition."
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Part IIII
I
wanted to look just a little bit more at that, Jerusalem being the final
home, all of Africa, especially Jerusalem. How is that, if you will,
how will that work? How will that happen?
"Consider they take out a lot of Ethiopians there if you notice
the history show you that they always were saying that the people in
Ethiopia is not the Jews. Alright? But then suddenly there is a changes,
that them is the Jews, them take out most of them and carry them Jerusalem.
So we see everything clear there that the people who is Israel and was
in Ethiopia, them ancestor was from Jerusalem, and them send them back.
So here is some of us out here, now it was quite interesting that, those
who them take from there, and they carried there, they say they are
the tribe of Dan, so them might then identify themself, as one of the
tribes, of Dan. The people them who leave and go to Jerusalem, that
them take out from Eritria, Falashas, yeah."
Okay, who should lead the repatriation exercise, because there are so
many different organizations all over the world, African organizations,
non-African organizations, but how involved should they be in helping
black people who want to go back to Africa.?
"The first thing the OAU supposed to be the countries that come
together and help voice for the return of the people in the western
hemisphere back to Africa. I strongly believe they supposed to should
be playing a part to help we to come home, who want to come."
What
about reparations from Europe, from America, from Britain?
"Yes, well, we are going to need help because, you know, the ship
is there, the plane is there, so we're looking for them to help to transport
us back as even them said that they say the only thing to do now is
away back the people them, and people that them send away, those are
the people that help back the country."
So
we get to back to who should lead, who should lead this exercise, this
back to Africa movement. Who do you think should lead that?
"Well the Rastafarian must come together and elect a person to
represent the body. And then out of that them know we can able to write,
to these different people and to tell them that we are united. We would
like them to help us."
The
Shashamane land-grant is still in effect?
"The Shashamane land-grant is still in effect but there is a lot
of things to clear up within the settlement."
Do you want to elaborate on that, some of the we need to clear up?
"Not at the moment."
Alright,
so you say it is still in effect but there is things that need to be
clear up. Now what is the 12 Tribes position on the EWF claim that all
settlers, who of the land, that people who settle in Shashamane are
squatters, if they do not settle through the permission of the EWF?
"I really surprise them to know that they are saying that who is
there on the land, squatters. How can African going home, going back
home, can become as a squatters, it is unbelievable. Squatters, impossible."
Is
there need for Rastafarians to organize and centralize?
"Oh yes, there is an urgent need for the Rastafarian to organize.
Yes, there is"
How do you think this process can begin?
"Well, somebody that is capable of call a meeting and if they're
sincere, they call a meeting and hope and trust that from there we can
get somewhere."
But
you as a leader of the 12 Tribes of Israel you see a great need. Do
you see yourself playing any part in that?
"I strongly believe that I will help and play my little part that
I can as a person with organizing over the years when that process,
you know.."
Alright,
should there be a political as well as a spiritual arm of Rastafarians?
"There's political movements, it is there, but I am not here to
deal with it. I am not fighting them. I am here to deal with the spiritual
part of it. Not politically."
What
are your thoughts on the Rastafarian Centralization Organization, the
RCO ?
"I have no knowledge at the moment I only know that them is here
so is only left now to see what they are saying, before I can give a
definite statement about them, but I have no knowledge presently."
The
RCO, they have been around for a little while. Haven't they contacted
you officially, informing you of the organization and inviting you to
join with them in the centralization process?
"It came here they send a letter inviting us to help with the school,
but we never get to it, so that is the only letter that I know I have
so far but I don't get any letter them invited me and such to come."
That
is quite interesting that that is happening, that we have a Rastafarian
Centralization Organization, and that the head of the biggest, the most
organized Rastafarian movement in the world has not been invited to
be a part in that centralization process. If you were invited, would
you talk with them and see what's happening?
"Yes, I believe the time must come for me to play a part of, you
know, I think I would go and hope and trust that they proceed orderly
and they have no commotion, because I don't deal the commotion, the
confusion. I strongly believe that the time has come for Rastafarian
to come together."
I
feel very good to hear that. The 12 Tribes of Israel have undoubtedly
the most organized body of Rastafarians in the world, as I have said
before, what role should the movement play in organizing Rastafarians
in Jamaica, and in the rest of the world?
"Well, at least we are organizing for a good while now, we have
the organ, the 12 Tribes of Israel, in Jamaica, it start here, it is
in Ethiopia, it is in the United States, it is in United Kingdom, Sweden,
it is Germany, New Zealand, Tobago, Ghana, Australia, Kenya, and Grenada."
That
is 12 Tribes.....
"That is 12 Tribes organization in these other country, and some
other country, it is still there, but..."
I
am thinking that since the 12 Tribes has done so well in organizing
the 12 Tribes of Israel, is there a particular role now that the 12
Tribes could play in helping then to organize the rest of the Rastafarians?
"Yes, well, I just said a while ago that I think that I could help,
to play a part, to give a helping hand, not as somebody to come to take
over nothing, but as a helping hand, to help organize them. So we're
looking forward....."
The Prophet Gad. The man who boldly declares Jesus Christ. The head
of a Rastafarian movement who doesn't wear dreadlocks. The man who coined
the phrase: "A chapter a day".
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